Renal Quiz

High level of creatinine is seen in

In CRF, which of the following changes cannot happen;

Regarding adult polycystic kidney disease, 50% of generation not affected and do not transmit disease to other generation. Most likely inheritance pattern

A female has necrotic lesion in nose biopsy showing granulomatous inflammation with necrosis and vasculitis, urine examination shows proteinurea, most likely diagnosis is

Adult polycystic kidney disease is most closely associated with

Renal osteodystropy differs from nutritional and genetic forms of osesteomalacia in having

A patient died of CRF. Which tissue will be seen hypertrophied on autopsy

A patient with adult polycystic kidney, suddenly collapse and dies due to

Anion gap is difference

Patient has proteinuria greater than 6gm/dl. Structure likely damaged will be

Patient presents with rbcs, rbc casts and proteins in urine. Which of the following structure is most likely damaged

A 59 year female, known hypertensive taking medications presented to emergency in unconscious state, serum potassium is 5, diagnosis is

What is not true about polycystic kidney disease

Which of the following is AIDS related nephropathy

A school going boy develops right sided flank swelling and lumbar pain, US shows hydronephrosis of the right kidney while the other is normal, which of the below is most likely the cause of it

5 year child presents with generalized edema and protienuria of 3.6 gm in 24 hr. The most important underlying mechanism of edema is

Anemia of CRF is best treated with

Which of the following tumors in children is due to gen amplification

Urothelial carcinoma associated with

Edema due to renal cause can be due to

Edema of renal origin is most likely due to

Central nervous system manifestations in chronic renal failure are a result of all of the following except

A patient who previously had a disorder in urinary bladder, now came for follow up and is found to have carcinoma. What is the cause

Lambda light chain protein accumulatin occur in

By increasing specific gravity, what function of kidney is assessed physiologically

In nephrotic syndrome, generalized edema is due to

Which of the following condition requires dialysis

A 65-year old male smoker presents with gross total painless hematuria. The most likely diagnosis is

Mechanism of formation of cresents is due to

50 year old female presented with myalgia and increased BP above 200/140. She died of stroke. In kidneys, histology revealed fibrinoid necrosis with areas of thickning of arterioles. Most likely diagnosis is

Edema in nephrotic syndrome is due to

Acute tubular necrosis is characterized by

Bladder carcinoma is

In 70 years old man with history of recurrent UTI, likely cause will be

Which of the following decreases the conversion of 25-hydroxychoecalciferol to 1.25-dihyroxychoecalciferol

Child with sore throat after 3 weeks developed oedema and haematuria. Cause would be

A 60 year old businessman is evaluated by doctor. His blood pressure was 185/130 mmHg, Lab tests reveal increase in plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone level and left renal vein renin level is high and his right renal vein renin level is decreased . Most likely diagnosis is

30 years old man presents with hematuria. Biopsy shows patchy urotehlium with underlying hyperplasia of smooth muscles. Most likely cause is

Autosomal polycystic kidney disease is characteristically associated with

Least chances of renal stones is associated with

A patient has hemoptysis and glomerulonephritis. Diagnosis is

In CRF anemia is due to

Congenital anomaly is associated with urothelial carcinoma is

Diabetic nephropathy is diagnosed by

A boy has edema due to protein loss of 3.5 g in urine. What is the cause of edema

patient has pyuria but has negative urine culture for organisms. It occurs in all of the following conditions except

Reversible renal failure can result from

A chronic smoker from 30 years working in a tyre factory presented with painless hematuria and histopathology shows transitional cell carcinoma of bladder. Most likely causative agent is

Patient in oliguric phase of renal failure, daily urine loss will be likely

A female patient had cough and hemoptysis. Renal biopsy shows flat IgA deposit. Diagnosis is

In nephritic syndrome edema is due to

In patient of CRF with hypertension, which of these changes cannot happen

Angio gap decrease in

Crescent formation is characteristic of which of the following glomerular disease

In CRF, hypocalcemia occurs due to

In a live person for kidney transplantation, what investigation you will not do

When will you do dialysis when GFR decreased to

All of the following are associated with low C3 levels except

In uremia bleeding disorders are due to

A 12 year old boy presented with complaint of bleeding per rectum, pain abdomen and bruised buttocks. He also has urinary complaints. The most appropriate diagnosis is

Which carcinoma spreads to large vessels

A female has necrotic lesion in nose. Biopsy shows granulomata with necrosis and vasclitis. Urine exam shows proteinuria. Most likely cause is

Patient presented with painless heamaturia along with fever, night sweats for 2 months. Ultrasound abdomen plain is normal. Diagnosis is

Nephrotic syndrome causes

In CRF what cannot be present

In IgA nephropathy histological finding is

Medullary cystic disease of the kidney is best diagnosed by

A 60 years old businessman is evaluated by doctor for his blood pressure which was 180/130 mmHg. Lab tests reveal increase in plasma renin activity. His plasma aldosterone level is high, left renal vein renin level are high, and his right renal vein renin level are decreased. Most likely diagnosis is

Hypermangesemia causes

Autopsy done on the patient having CRF most probable finding would be

In adult polycystic kidney, all are true excpet

Lady presented with persistent asthenuria (dilute urine). Which of the following will also be present

Patient has sore throat and streptococcal infection. he may also be suffering from