Renal and Acid Base Balance Quiz 4

Hypokalemia is usually associate with

Alkalosis induced tetany is due to

Anion gap is increased in all except

Lymph flow from the foot is

Fluid which has 0.5 gram/dl protein is

Pressure of glomerular capillaries is more than normal capillaries usually due to

The substance that contributes maximally to the osmolality inside that cell is

In a patient who has decreased water intake, what is likely to occur

Fundoscopy of a patient, soft wooly sports are found, the cause is

Henoch schonlein purpura is due to deposition of

Sodium regulation in body is achieved by

Main resistance for albumin

Which one is reabsorbed passively from the renal tubules

Percentage of plasma out of ECF

Potassium will be lost mostly from which segment from following dietary irregularities

In GFR increases then clearance of what will increase

Maximum potassium absorption occurs in

Patient of diarrhea has

Fraction of excreted sodium used to assess

High pressure in glomerular capillaries is due to

H+ ion secretion is proximal is related with

Severe hypomagnesemia may result in one of the following

Macula densa is related to

Crescents are protective for glomerulous. They are produced by

You will do dialysis when GFR is

Hartmann’s solution contains no

Cystatin C is used in

Which of the following control the micturation reflex

The diagnostic finding on investigation so of metabolic alkalosis is

A young patient’s blood pressure is 150/95. His serum renin level is higher than normal. Which of the following is the stimulus for this increased level of renin

Drug that increase extracellular K (moves K out of the cell)

In pure water depletion, which fluid should be given

Dry mouth increases all except

A patient comes to you in ill condition. His blood pH is 7.3 PCO2 is 44 mmHg & HCO3 is 17 meg/L. What diagnosis you are thinking of this patient

Aldesterone mainly act on which part of nehprone

Creatinine clearance in moderate kidney failure is

Maintenance of urine output on long duration (over days)

Edema can be caused by all of the following except

Regarding atonic bladder, it is caused by

What is unlikely in atonic bladder

Respiratory alkalosis causes

Normal weight by water in 4 months old is

ABG’s of patient shows Ph7.3, HCO3 15meg, PCO2 38, most likely diagnosis

On ascending limb which was impemeable

If a substance is found in renal artery but not in renal vein

Severe diarrhea

Volatile acids in respiratory acidosis are neutralized by

What part of kidney involved in active reabsorption of ions and solutes

Regarding tabesdorsalls runary tony is due to

Micturation center located in

H ion is secreted by combining with which of the following that is absorbed fully

Respiratory alkalosis is due to

On titration of rune, urine is acidic, H+ ions present in urine are

Buffer which is present in kidney but not in body fluids

Hyperemesis gravidarum causes

A woman has recrived a loop diuretic. Loop diluretic causes decreased reabsorption of NaCl in he loop of Henle, Which of the following will occur

Best way to measure high protein level in plasma is

3 year old boy is brought by parents with complaint of flank pain. On ultrasound there is hydronephrosis of left kidney. What is the most likely cause of unilateral hydronephrosis

Plasma osmolarity is decreased by

Capillary hydrostatic pressure in glomerulus

In prolonged vomiting metabolic alkalosis is caused by

HCO3 absorption occurs in

Infusion 140 meg Na in 1000ml water

Type 2 tubular acidosis due to

Increase serum calcium causes

Skin burn causes which electrolyte imbalance

In severe dehydration

In chronic respiratory acidosis what is normal

Renin angiotensin control

The solution not isotonic to plasma is

What is associated with metabolic alkalosis

Major blood buffer

Primary dehydration causes ECF to become

Most important change in kidney to preserve blood volume is